Top 50 MySQL tips and tricks
- Use the latest version of MySQL.
- Use the InnoDB storage engine.
- Use indexes whenever possible.
- Use prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks.
- Use the
WHERE
clause to filter your results. - Use the
ORDER BY
clause to sort your results. - Use the
LIMIT
clause to limit the number of results. - Use the
OFFSET
clause to skip a certain number of results. - Use the
GROUP BY
clause to group your results. - Use the
HAVING
clause to filter your grouped results. - Use the
JOIN
clause to combine data from multiple tables. - Use the
UNION
clause to combine the results of multiple queries. - Use the
CASE
statement to perform conditional logic. - Use the
IF
statement to perform conditional logic. - Use the
WHILE
loop to perform repetitive tasks. - Use the
FOR
loop to perform repetitive tasks. - Use the
DO
statement to execute a block of code repeatedly. - Use the
BREAK
statement to exit a loop. - Use the
CONTINUE
statement to skip the current iteration of a loop. - Use the
TRY
...CATCH
block to handle exceptions. - Use the
IFNULL
function to return a default value if a value is NULL. - Use the
NULLIF
function to return NULL if two values are equal. - Use the
RAND()
function to generate a random number. - Use the
NOW()
function to get the current date and time. - Use the
DATE()
function to convert a date string to a date value. - Use the
TIME()
function to convert a time string to a time value. - Use the
DATETIME()
function to convert a date and time string to a datetime value. - Use the
TIMESTAMP()
function to convert a date and time string to a timestamp value. - Use the
SUBSTRING()
function to extract a substring from a string. - Use the
CONCAT()
function to concatenate two strings. - Use the
LENGTH()
function to get the length of a string. - Use the
LOWER()
function to convert a string to lowercase. - Use the
UPPER()
function to convert a string to uppercase. - Use the
TRIM()
function to remove whitespace from a string. - Use the
LTRIM()
function to remove whitespace from the left side of a string. - Use the
RTRIM()
function to remove whitespace from the right side of a string. - Use the
REPLACE()
function to replace a substring in a string. - Use the
INSTR()
function to find the position of a substring in a string. - Use the
LOCATE()
function to find the position of a substring in a string. - Use the
MD5()
function to calculate the MD5 hash of a string. - Use the
SHA1()
function to calculate the SHA1 hash of a string. - Use the
NOW()
function to get the current date and time. - Use the
DATE_ADD()
function to add a number of days, months, or years to a date. - Use the
DATE_SUB()
function to subtract a number of days, months, or years from a date. - Use the
TIME_ADD()
function to add a number of hours, minutes, or seconds to a time. - Use the
TIME_SUB()
function to subtract a number of hours, minutes, or seconds from a time. - Use the
DATETIME_ADD()
function to add a number of days, months, years, hours, minutes, or seconds to a datetime. - Use the
DATETIME_SUB()
function to subtract a number of days, months, years, hours, minutes, or seconds from a datetime. - Use the
INTERVAL
function to create an interval. - Use the
CAST()
function to cast a value to a different data type.
bonus tips
- Use the
CONVERT()
function to convert a value to a different data type. - Use the
LOAD DATA INFILE
statement to load data from a file into a table. - Use the
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
statement to load data from a local file